What is Salmonellosis
Salmonellosis is caused by a bacteria belonging to the genus Salmonella. It is a common cause of mortality in birds which use garden feeders. Historically, house sparrows have accounted for 95% of the mortality around feeders.

How to spot it – clinical signs

Signs range from a gradual onset of depression over a period of up to 3 days to sudden death.

Birds are often seen to:

  •   huddle with fluffed up feathers

Birds show signs of

  • unsteadiness,
  • shivering
  • Loss of appetite
  • an excessive increase of drinking or abstinence from water
  • rapid weight loss
  • quicker respiration

Birds are often seen to:

  •   emit watery-yellow or blood tinged droppings.

Vent feathers are often matted with excreta, the eyes are closed and birds appear to be showing apparent blindness, tremors and other nervous signs.

Salmonellosis is transmitted directly through faecal contamination of food and water. It can also be transmitted by bird to bird contact. Outbreaks of the disease can cause very significant mortality in certain species. It is often a disease that is associated with winter feeding of garden birds when they are crowding together on feeders and open drinkers.

Salmonellosis, unfortunately, can last in the environment for weeks, even months.
What is Trichomoniasis

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